Hormone treatments & replacement therapy

Hormone treatments aim to restore a hormone toward a target range or to replace one the body no longer makes in sufficient amounts. Whether a treatment is appropriate depends on diagnosis, symptoms, individual risk factors, and shared decision-making with a clinician. The overviews below are educational and do not recommend any specific therapy for you.

Treatment decisions are individual. Benefits, risks, dosing, and monitoring differ for each person. Nothing here recommends starting, stopping, or changing a treatment. Discuss options with a licensed clinician.

Browse treatments

Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT): Neutral Overview

A calm, evidence-based overview of testosterone replacement therapy: who it may suit after diagnosis, how it works, monitoring, and key considerations.

Menopausal Hormone Therapy (HRT): A Neutral Overview

An evidence-based overview of menopausal hormone therapy (HRT): who it may suit, how it works, common forms, monitoring, and points to discuss with a doctor.

Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy: A Neutral Overview

An evidence-based overview of thyroid hormone replacement for hypothyroidism: who it may suit, how it works, common forms, TSH monitoring, and considerations.

Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy: A Neutral Overview

An evidence-based, neutral overview of gender-affirming hormone therapy: who it may be considered for, how it works, forms, monitoring, and considerations.

Growth Hormone Therapy Overview: A Neutral Guide

A neutral, evidence-based overview of growth hormone therapy: who it may suit after diagnosis, how it works, forms, monitoring, and key considerations.

Antithyroid Medications: A Neutral Overview

An evidence-based overview of antithyroid medications for an overactive thyroid: who they may suit, how they work, common forms, monitoring, and key points.

Insulin Therapy: A Neutral Overview

An evidence-based overview of insulin therapy for diabetes: who it may be considered for, how it works, common forms, monitoring, and key considerations.

Estrogen Therapy: A Neutral Overview

An evidence-based overview of estrogen therapy: who it may be considered for, how it works, common forms and routes, monitoring, and key considerations.

Progesterone Therapy: A Neutral Overview

An evidence-based overview of progesterone therapy: who it may be considered for, how it works, common forms and routes, monitoring, and key considerations.

Bioidentical Hormone Therapy: What to Know

A neutral, evidence-based look at bioidentical hormone therapy: what the term means, where marketing outpaces evidence, monitoring, and key considerations.

DHEA Supplementation: What to Know

A neutral, evidence-based look at DHEA supplements: what DHEA is, where marketing claims outpace evidence, how it is monitored, and key considerations.

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: An Overview

A neutral overview of GLP-1 receptor agonists: what they are, who they may be considered for, how they generally work, forms, monitoring, and key points.

Metformin: An Overview

A neutral overview of metformin: what it is, who it may be considered for, how it generally works, forms, monitoring, and points to discuss with a clinician.

Radioactive Iodine Therapy Overview

A neutral overview of radioactive iodine therapy for the thyroid: what it is, who it may be considered for, how it works, monitoring, and key considerations.

Aromatase Inhibitors: An Overview

A neutral overview of aromatase inhibitors: what they are, who they may be considered for, how they generally work, forms, monitoring, and key points.

Desmopressin (DDAVP): An Overview

A neutral overview of desmopressin (DDAVP): what it is, who it may be considered for, how it generally works, forms, monitoring, and key considerations.

Sources

  1. Endocrine Society. Clinical Practice Guidelines. https://www.endocrine.org/clinical-practice-guidelines
  2. MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine). https://medlineplus.gov/